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How Volumetric Weight Works in India

Understand dimensional weight, chargeable weight, and why couriers bill more than your actual package weight.

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Indian couriers charge on chargeable weight — the higher of actual weight or volumetric (dimensional) weight.

The formula

For kg and cm measurements:

Volumetric weight (kg) = Length × Width × Height ÷ 5000

Chargeable weight = max(Actual weight, Volumetric weight)

Example

A shoe box weighing 800g (0.8 kg) with dimensions 40 × 30 × 15 cm:

  • Volumetric = 40 × 30 × 15 ÷ 5000 = 3.6 kg
  • Chargeable = 3.6 kg (not 0.8 kg)

You pay freight for 3.6 kg. This is the #1 source of billing disputes for new sellers.

How to reduce volumetric charges

  1. Use right-sized packaging — avoid large boxes for small items
  2. Compress soft goods where possible
  3. Compare surface vs air — some carriers apply different divisors
  4. Photograph dimensions at dispatch for dispute evidence

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FAQ

Is 5000 the only divisor?
5000 is common for kg/cm. Some carriers use 4000 or 6000. Check your rate card.
Do all couriers use volumetric weight?
Yes, virtually all national couriers in India use dimensional weight billing.
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